Causes and Treatments for Swollen Dog Paws

Seeing your dog struggle with a swollen paw can be both concerning and puzzling. Paw swelling is never something to ignore. Your dog’s paws are essential to their mobility and comfort, so any sign of irritation deserves a closer look. At Emergency Veterinary Care Centers, we’re here to provide answers and the care your pet needs 24/7 in an urgent situation. Call one of our locations to ensure your dog receives expert attention.

 

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Reasons Your Dog’s Paws Are Swollen

Swollen dog paws can occur due to several reasons, ranging from mild to more serious conditions. Identifying the root cause is the first step toward determining the appropriate treatment.

Injuries and Trauma

Dogs are active creatures, and their paws are constantly exposed to the environment. Sharp objects, such as glass or thorns, can puncture the paw pad, causing swelling and pain. Additionally, sprains, fractures, or excessive running on rough surfaces may lead to swelling. If your dog has an injured paw, monitor the swelling closely and consult your veterinarian to prevent complications.

Allergic Reactions

Dogs can develop allergies to various environmental factors like pollen, grass, or specific cleaning products used at home. Food allergies can also trigger reactions, causing redness, itching, and swelling in the paws. Allergic reactions often lead to excessive licking, which exacerbates the swelling.

Foreign Objects

A small object lodged between your dog’s toes, such as a pebble, burr, or piece of glass, can irritate the area and cause swelling. Dogs may show signs of discomfort by limping, licking their paws excessively, or avoiding putting weight on the affected foot. Checking for debris and seeking veterinary care if swelling persists is essential to prevent infection.

Medical Conditions That May Cause Swollen Dog Paws

Sometimes, swollen dog paws are indicative of an underlying medical issue. If your dog’s paws remain swollen or are accompanied by other symptoms, it may signal a health condition that requires immediate attention.

Infections

Bacterial or fungal infections can occur due to injuries, insect bites, or excessive moisture trapped in the paw pads. Symptoms often include redness, warmth, and discharge. Fungal infections, such as yeast infections, are particularly common in dogs who frequently get their paws wet or live in humid environments.

Parasites

Parasites, such as mites or ticks, can irritate your dog’s paws, leading to swelling. Mite infestations, like mange, can cause intense itching and inflammation. Ticks, on the other hand, may go unnoticed initially but can cause localized swelling where they latch on. If you suspect parasites, consult your veterinarian for appropriate treatment options.

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune conditions, such as lupus or pemphigus, can result in swollen dog paws as the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues. These disorders often present with other symptoms, including lesions or sores on the paws. Diagnosing autoimmune diseases requires a veterinarian’s expertise and may involve specific tests to determine the best course of action.

Arthritis or Joint Issues

Older dogs or breeds prone to joint problems may experience swelling in their paws due to arthritis or other joint-related conditions. In such cases, the swelling is often accompanied by stiffness, difficulty walking, or reluctance to bear weight. Treatment focuses on managing pain and inflammation.

Knowing When It’s Time to Seek Veterinary Care for Swollen Dog Paws

While some cases of swollen dog paws may resolve on their own, others require prompt medical attention. It’s important to recognize when professional care is necessary to prevent further complications.

  • Persistent Swelling: If the swelling does not subside within a day or two or continues to worsen, it’s a clear sign that veterinary intervention is needed. Persistent swelling could indicate an infection or a more serious underlying condition.
  • Open Wounds or Discharge: Visible wounds or discharge from the paw may signal an infection. Infections can spread quickly and become severe if left untreated, so it’s essential to have them assessed by your veterinarian.
  • Accompanying Symptoms: Swelling accompanied by symptoms like fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, or difficulty walking may point to a systemic issue. These signs should never be ignored, as they may indicate a more significant health concern.

If you notice any of these signs, contact Emergency Veterinary Care Centers immediately for assistance. Our experienced veterinary team is equipped to handle a wide range of pet emergencies. Call one of our locations today.

How to Address Swollen Dog Paws

Treating swollen dog paws begins with identifying the root cause. Your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination and may recommend specific diagnostic tests, such as X-rays or blood work, depending on the suspected issue.

Cleaning and Debris Removal

For cases involving foreign objects or minor injuries, the first step is to clean the affected paw. Removing debris and disinfecting the area can help reduce swelling and prevent infection. Avoid attempting to remove deep-seated objects at home, as this can cause further damage.

Medications

Veterinarians may prescribe antibiotics or antifungal medications if the swelling is due to an infection. Anti-inflammatory drugs or pain relievers can also be prescribed to manage swelling and discomfort. For allergic reactions, antihistamines or corticosteroids may be recommended.

Paw Protection

In cases where environmental factors or excessive moisture are contributing to swollen dog paws, your veterinarian might suggest using protective booties or applying paw balms. These measures can help protect your dog’s paws while they heal and prevent further irritation.

Tips for Preventing Swollen Dog Paws

While not all cases of swollen dog paws are preventable, taking proactive measures can reduce the risk of this issue. Regularly inspecting your dog’s paws, especially after outdoor activities, can help you catch potential problems early.

  • Routine Paw Care: Keeping your dog’s paws clean and trimmed is essential for their overall health. Removing excess fur around the paw pads and keeping nails at a healthy length reduces the chance of injuries.
  • Safe Outdoor Play: Avoid areas with sharp objects or rough terrain during walks or playtime. During hot weather, ensure your dog isn’t walking on excessively hot pavement, as this can cause burns and swelling.
  • Seasonal Protection: In winter, road salt and ice can irritate your dog’s paws, leading to swelling. Rinse your dog’s paws after walks and consider using pet-safe wax or boots to protect them from harsh conditions.

Swollen dog paws can be a source of significant discomfort for your furry companion. With the right care and guidance from your primary or emergency veterinarian, your dog can return to their happy, active self. If your dog is experiencing swollen paws or any other concerning symptoms, don’t wait. Call Emergency Veterinary Care Centers to speak with our compassionate team. We’re here to provide the expert care your pet needs when they need it most.

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At Emergency Veterinary Care Centers (EVCC), we know that pet emergencies are unpredictable and often stressful. That's why our team, with over 20 years of emergency and critical care experience, is ready to assist you and your pet in the toughest situations.