Cat Hairballs: How to Help and When It Is an Emergency

When our cats start coughing and hacking, it can be more than just a little unsettling. One common reason behind this is a cat hairball. Read further to see how you can help your cat manage them, and when these seemingly normal occurrences require a visit to one of our Emergency Veterinary Care Centers locations.

Understanding Cat Hairballs

When your cat grooms itself, tiny hook-like structures on its tongue catch loose and dead hair, which is then swallowed. Most of this hair passes through the digestive system without issue. However, some of it remains in the stomach and forms a hairball. Cats usually expel these hairballs through vomiting.

While it might seem odd or even a bit concerning to see your cat go through this, it’s a relatively normal part of their grooming process. But, it’s important to know when a hairball is more than just a hairball.

Why Do Cats Get Hairballs?

The main reason cats develop hairballs is because of their meticulous grooming habits. Cats spend a significant amount of their day grooming to keep clean. This process increases the amount of hair they swallow, especially in long-haired breeds. Over time, if not passed through the digestive tract, this ingested hair can accumulate and form a hairball.

When to Seek Help

While most hairballs don’t cause serious problems, there are times when they can indicate a health issue. If you notice any of the following symptoms in your cat, it’s time to call your Emergency Veterinary Care Centers location:

• Continuous vomiting, gagging, retching, or hacking without producing a hairball
• Lack of appetite
• Lethargy
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Noticeable decrease in grooming behavior

These symptoms could signal that a hairball has caused a blockage or other serious issues that require immediate veterinary attention.

Preventing Hairballs in Cats

One of the best ways to prevent hairballs is through regular grooming. By brushing your cat daily, you can remove the excess hair that would otherwise be ingested. This is especially important for long-haired breeds which are more prone to hairballs.

Specialized Diets and Treats

Many pet food manufacturers offer formulas designed to help prevent hairballs. These diets typically contain high fiber which helps improve the coat’s condition and reduce shedding. Additionally, there are treats available that are formulated to help control hairballs.

Keep Your Cat Hydrated

Ensuring your cat has access to fresh water at all times can help prevent hairballs. Proper hydration helps keep the digestive system working smoothly, allowing hair to pass through the digestive tract more easily.

When It’s an Emergency

If your cat is showing signs of distress, such as persistent vomiting, difficulty breathing, or an inability to pass a hairball, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. These could be signs of a blockage or other severe complications that could put your cat’s health at serious risk.

Be Proactive with Emergency Veterinary Care Centers

Hairballs are a common issue for cats, but understanding them can help you keep your cat comfortable and healthy. Regular grooming, proper diet, and hydration can significantly reduce the frequency of hairballs. However, always stay alert to the signs that indicate a hairball has become a health concern. If you’re ever in doubt, it’s better to be safe and reach out to your Emergency Veterinary Care Centers location for advice. Your proactive care can make all the difference in your cat’s health and happiness.